{"id":9789,"date":"2026-03-11T09:44:12","date_gmt":"2026-03-11T09:44:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/reliableweb.de\/global-business-recruiting\/?page_id=9789"},"modified":"2026-03-29T12:46:09","modified_gmt":"2026-03-29T12:46:09","slug":"subdodavatelske-certifikaty-eu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/reliableweb.de\/global-business-recruiting\/cs\/wissen\/subunternehmer-eu-nachweise\/","title":{"rendered":"Cestov\u00e1n\u00ed jako subdodavatel v EU - pro subdodavatele z EU je vy\u017eadov\u00e1n d\u016fkaz"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_custom\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_grid cols_1 laptops-cols_inherit tablets-cols_inherit mobiles-cols_1 valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p>Jako subdodavatel jste pov\u011b\u0159eni gener\u00e1ln\u00edm dodavatelem. Va\u0161\u00edm \u00fakolem je poskytovat slu\u017eby v r\u00e1mci dohodnut\u00e9ho rozsahu zak\u00e1zky. S gener\u00e1ln\u00edm dodavatelem m\u00e1te uzav\u0159enou nez\u00e1vislou smlouvu. Pro v\u00e1s jako subdodavatele to nap\u0159\u00edklad znamen\u00e1, \u017ee gener\u00e1ln\u00ed dodavatel p\u0159eb\u00edr\u00e1 odpov\u011bdnost v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b probl\u00e9m\u016f, kterou m\u016f\u017ee uplatnit v regresn\u00edm n\u00e1roku v\u016f\u010di v\u00e1m.<\/p>\n<p>Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby byla uzav\u0159ena subdodavatelsk\u00e1 smlouva, kter\u00e1 jasn\u011b stanov\u00ed, kdo je za co odpov\u011bdn\u00fd a za co ru\u010d\u00ed. Tyto smlouvy mohou b\u00fdt<span>\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/reliableweb.de\/global-business-recruiting\/wissen\/dienstvertrag-vs-werkvertrag\/\">Smlouva o d\u00edlo<\/a><span>\u00a0<\/span>b\u00fdt uzav\u0159ena v souladu s BGB nebo jako smlouva VOB. Smlouva VOB se vztahuje zejm\u00e9na na stavebnictv\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h2>Jak\u00e9 dokumenty pot\u0159ebujete jako subdodavatel?<\/h2>\n<p>Nejprve mus\u00edte prok\u00e1zat, \u017ee skute\u010dn\u011b vykon\u00e1v\u00e1te samostatnou v\u00fdd\u011ble\u010dnou \u010dinnost. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee nejprve pot\u0159ebujete \u017eivnostensk\u00fd list. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee pracujete jako subdodavatel pro gener\u00e1ln\u00edho dodavatele, pot\u0159ebujete tak\u00e9 osv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed o \u010dlenstv\u00ed v pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 a obchodn\u00ed komo\u0159e nebo \u0159emesln\u00e9 komo\u0159e. Budete tak\u00e9 pot\u0159ebovat poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti z podnik\u00e1n\u00ed pro p\u0159\u00edpad, \u017ee by gener\u00e1ln\u00ed dodavatel v\u016f\u010di v\u00e1m uplatnil regresn\u00ed n\u00e1rok.<\/p>\n<p>Doklady jsou dopln\u011bny certifik\u00e1ty o schv\u00e1len\u00ed. Ty budete pot\u0159ebovat od p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9ho fondu soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed a tak\u00e9 pro finan\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad. Pro finan\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 da\u0148 z p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f, da\u0148 z p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f pr\u00e1vnick\u00fdch osob a DPH. Pot\u0159ebujete tak\u00e9 potvrzen\u00ed o osvobozen\u00ed od dan\u011b.<\/p>\n<p>Pokud cestujete do EU jako subdodavatel, budete pot\u0159ebovat registraci firmy ze sv\u00e9 domovsk\u00e9 zem\u011b. Mus\u00edte se tak\u00e9 zaregistrovat u n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho finan\u010dn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu. Nem\u011bli byste tak\u00e9 zapomenout na registraci u n\u011bmeck\u00fdch celn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f. Pokud vykon\u00e1v\u00e1te \u0159emeslo, kter\u00e9 vy\u017eaduje osv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed mistra \u0159emesln\u00edka, budete pot\u0159ebovat tak\u00e9 slu\u017eebn\u00ed ozn\u00e1men\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e9 \u0159emeslnick\u00e9 komory. A kone\u010dn\u011b pasy nebo ob\u010dansk\u00e9 pr\u016fkazy zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, kter\u00e9 budete zam\u011bstn\u00e1vat.<\/p>\n<h2>Osv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed o minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzd\u011b<\/h2>\n<p>Pokud pracujete jako subdodavatel v EU, mus\u00edte m\u00edt aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed<span>\u00a0<\/span><strong>Doklad o minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzd\u011b<\/strong>. Celost\u00e1tn\u00ed na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed plat\u00ed v N\u011bmecku od 1. ledna 2021.<\/p>\n<p>Minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzda pro d\u011bln\u00edky tak \u010din\u00ed 12,85 eur za hodinu. Minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzda pro kvalifikovan\u00e9 \u0159emesln\u00edky je 15,70 eur za hodinu.<\/p>\n<p>D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9: Jako gener\u00e1ln\u00ed dodavatel ru\u010d\u00edte podle \u00a7 13 MiLoG za to, \u017ee va\u0161i subdodavatel\u00e9 dodr\u017euj\u00ed z\u00e1konem stanovenou minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdu, a to i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee poch\u00e1zej\u00ed ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Zjist\u011bte v\u00edce:<span>\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/reliableweb.de\/global-business-recruiting\/wissen\/generalunternehmer-subunternehmer\/\">Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed dodavatel\u00e9 a subdodavatel\u00e9 - odpov\u011bdnost a povinnosti<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Certifik\u00e1t A1<\/h2>\n<p>Krom\u011b potvrzen\u00ed o minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzd\u011b je<span>\u00a0<\/span><strong>Certifik\u00e1t A1<\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span>jeden z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch dokument\u016f pro p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00ed subdodavatele z EU. Dokl\u00e1d\u00e1, ve kter\u00e9 zemi zam\u011bstnanec podl\u00e9h\u00e1 odvod\u016fm na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed zabezpe\u010den\u00ed, a mus\u00ed b\u00fdt kdykoli k dispozici p\u0159i kontrole.<\/p>\n<p>O osv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed A1 je t\u0159eba po\u017e\u00e1dat p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm p\u0159id\u011blen\u00ed. Pokud p\u0159i kontrole chyb\u00ed, hroz\u00ed vysok\u00e9 pokuty - jak pro zam\u011bstnance, tak pro klienta. V\u0161e, co pot\u0159ebujete v\u011bd\u011bt:<span>\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/reliableweb.de\/global-business-recruiting\/wissen\/a1-bescheinigung\/\">Certifik\u00e1t A1 - povinn\u00fd pro vysl\u00e1n\u00ed do zahrani\u010d\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Jak\u00fd je obsah smlouvy se subdodavatelem?<\/h2>\n<p>Hlavn\u00edm klientem je v\u00e1\u0161 obchodn\u00ed partner. Je vhodn\u00e9 uzav\u0159\u00edt smlouvu, aby pozd\u011bji nevznikly \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my. Zde by m\u011bly b\u00fdt upraveny n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed v\u011bci:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>P\u0159edm\u011bt smlouvy - jasn\u011b vymezen\u00e9 slu\u017eby a z\u00e1vazky<\/li>\n<li>Lh\u016fty pro proveden\u00ed a p\u0159ijet\u00ed<\/li>\n<li>Poskytnut\u00ed pracovn\u00edho vybaven\u00ed<\/li>\n<li>Dohoda o pou\u017eit\u00ed materi\u00e1l\u016f<\/li>\n<li>Odm\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed, fakturace a platby<\/li>\n<li>Odpov\u011bdnost, n\u00e1roky z vad a poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed<\/li>\n<li>Dolo\u017eky o z\u00e1kazu konkurence a dolo\u017eky o d\u016fv\u011brnosti a ochran\u011b z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00edce informac\u00ed o jednotliv\u00fdch sou\u010d\u00e1stech smlouvy najdete v na\u0161em \u010dl\u00e1nku:<span>\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/reliableweb.de\/global-business-recruiting\/wissen\/nachunternehmervertrag-klauseln\/\">Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1sti subdodavatelsk\u00fdch smluv ve stavebnictv\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Vyhn\u011bte se fale\u0161n\u00e9 samostatn\u00e9 v\u00fdd\u011ble\u010dn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti<\/h2>\n<p>Hlavn\u00edm rizikem p\u0159i vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed subdodavatel\u016f z EU je.<span>\u00a0<\/span><strong>Fale\u0161n\u00e1 samostatn\u00e1 v\u00fdd\u011ble\u010dn\u00e1 \u010dinnost<\/strong>. Pokud je subdodavatel fakticky zam\u011bstn\u00e1n jako zam\u011bstnanec - m\u00e1 pevnou pracovn\u00ed dobu, je v\u00e1z\u00e1n pokyny a pracuje v\u00fdhradn\u011b pro jednoho klienta - m\u016f\u017ee n\u011bmeck\u00e9 d\u016fchodov\u00e9 poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nebo finan\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad zah\u00e1jit posouzen\u00ed jeho statusu. D\u016fsledkem jsou zp\u011btn\u00e9 platby p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed zabezpe\u010den\u00ed a da\u0148 z p\u0159\u00edjmu. Zjist\u011bte v\u00edce:<span>\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/reliableweb.de\/global-business-recruiting\/wissen\/scheinselbstaendigkeit-vermeiden\/\">Vyhn\u011bte se fale\u0161n\u00e9 samostatn\u00e9 v\u00fdd\u011ble\u010dn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky pro subdodavatele z EU v N\u011bmecku<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_small\"><\/div><div class=\"w-tabs style_default switch_click accordion type_togglable has_scrolling\" style=\"--sections-title-size:inherit\"><div class=\"w-tabs-sections titles-align_none icon_chevron cpos_right\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section\" id=\"ybdc\" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\"><button class=\"w-tabs-section-header\" aria-controls=\"content-ybdc\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-title\" itemprop=\"name\">Jak\u00e9 dokumenty pot\u0159ebuji jako subdodavatel z EU pro zak\u00e1zky v N\u011bmecku?<\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section-control\"><\/div><\/button><div  class=\"w-tabs-section-content\" id=\"content-ybdc\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-content-h i-cf\" itemprop=\"text\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p>Budete pot\u0159ebovat minim\u00e1ln\u011b: \u017eivnostensk\u00e9 opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed z domovsk\u00e9 zem\u011b, osv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed o \u010dlenstv\u00ed v pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 a obchodn\u00ed komo\u0159e nebo \u0159emesln\u00e9 komo\u0159e, poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti za \u0161kodu, potvrzen\u00ed o povolen\u00ed k pobytu od org\u00e1n\u016f soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed a da\u0148ov\u00fdch org\u00e1n\u016f, potvrzen\u00ed o osvobozen\u00ed od dan\u011b, osv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed A1 pro v\u0161echny nasazen\u00e9 zam\u011bstnance a doklady toto\u017enosti zam\u011bstnanc\u016f.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section\" id=\"ad01\" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\"><button class=\"w-tabs-section-header\" aria-controls=\"content-ad01\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-title\" itemprop=\"name\">Co je to potvrzen\u00ed o minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzd\u011b a kdo ho pot\u0159ebuje?<\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section-control\"><\/div><\/button><div  class=\"w-tabs-section-content\" id=\"content-ad01\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-content-h i-cf\" itemprop=\"text\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p>Potvrzen\u00ed o minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzd\u011b dokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee je vypl\u00e1cena z\u00e1konem stanoven\u00e1 minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzda. Je povinn\u00fd pro v\u0161echny subdodavatele pracuj\u00edc\u00ed v N\u011bmecku - bez ohledu na to, zda poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z N\u011bmecka nebo jin\u00e9 zem\u011b EU. Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzda \u010din\u00ed 12,85 eur (d\u011bln\u00edci) nebo 15,70 eur (kvalifikovan\u00ed pracovn\u00edci) za hodinu.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section\" id=\"ee18\" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\"><button class=\"w-tabs-section-header\" aria-controls=\"content-ee18\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-title\" itemprop=\"name\">Mus\u00edm se jako zahrani\u010dn\u00ed subdodavatel registrovat u n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho finan\u010dn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu?<\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section-control\"><\/div><\/button><div  class=\"w-tabs-section-content\" id=\"content-ee18\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-content-h i-cf\" itemprop=\"text\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p>Ano, zahrani\u010dn\u00ed subdodavatel\u00e9 pracuj\u00edc\u00ed v N\u011bmecku se mus\u00ed zaregistrovat u n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho finan\u010dn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu a splnit sv\u00e9 da\u0148ov\u00e9 povinnosti (DPH, da\u0148 z p\u0159\u00edjmu pr\u00e1vnick\u00fdch osob, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b da\u0148 z p\u0159\u00edjmu). M\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt rovn\u011b\u017e nutn\u00e9 zaregistrovat se u n\u011bmeck\u00fdch celn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section\" id=\"sf22\" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\"><button class=\"w-tabs-section-header\" aria-controls=\"content-sf22\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-title\" itemprop=\"name\">Co se stane, kdy\u017e p\u0159i kontrole chyb\u00ed certifik\u00e1t A1?<\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section-control\"><\/div><\/button><div  class=\"w-tabs-section-content\" id=\"content-sf22\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-content-h i-cf\" itemprop=\"text\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p>Pokud p\u0159i kontrole chyb\u00ed osv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed A1, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zam\u011bstnanci i zam\u011bstnavateli ulo\u017eena pokuta a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161e 30 000 eur na osobu. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch zem\u00edch EU m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pr\u00e1ce okam\u017eit\u011b zastavena. O osv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed je proto t\u0159eba po\u017e\u00e1dat a m\u00edt ho u sebe je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm pr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section\" id=\"j025\" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\"><button class=\"w-tabs-section-header\" aria-controls=\"content-j025\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-title\" itemprop=\"name\">Jak m\u016f\u017ee Global Business Recruiting podpo\u0159it subdodavatele z EU?<\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section-control\"><\/div><\/button><div  class=\"w-tabs-section-content\" id=\"content-j025\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-content-h i-cf\" itemprop=\"text\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p>Global Business Recruiting m\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 000 odborn\u00edk\u016f z r\u016fzn\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00ed v Polsku, na Slovensku, v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice a dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00edch EU. Postar\u00e1me se o cel\u00fd proces - od vypracov\u00e1n\u00ed smlouvy a z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed podklad\u016f a\u017e po vysl\u00e1n\u00ed - pr\u00e1vn\u011b vyhovuj\u00edc\u00edm a nekomplikovan\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Jako subdodavatel jste pov\u011b\u0159eni gener\u00e1ln\u00edm dodavatelem. Va\u0161\u00edm \u00fakolem je poskytovat slu\u017eby v r\u00e1mci dohodnut\u00e9ho rozsahu zak\u00e1zky. S gener\u00e1ln\u00edm dodavatelem m\u00e1te uzav\u0159enou smlouvu o samostatn\u00e9 v\u00fdd\u011ble\u010dn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti. Pro v\u00e1s jako subdodavatele to nap\u0159\u00edklad znamen\u00e1, \u017ee gener\u00e1ln\u00ed dodavatel p\u0159eb\u00edr\u00e1 odpov\u011bdnost v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b probl\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00e9 v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee v\u016f\u010di v\u00e1m uplatnit formou regresn\u00edho n\u00e1roku....","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10616,"parent":9347,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9789","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reliableweb.de\/global-business-recruiting\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9789","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reliableweb.de\/global-business-recruiting\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reliableweb.de\/global-business-recruiting\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reliableweb.de\/global-business-recruiting\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reliableweb.de\/global-business-recruiting\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9789"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/reliableweb.de\/global-business-recruiting\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9789\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11208,"href":"https:\/\/reliableweb.de\/global-business-recruiting\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9789\/revisions\/11208"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reliableweb.de\/global-business-recruiting\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9347"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reliableweb.de\/global-business-recruiting\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10616"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reliableweb.de\/global-business-recruiting\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9789"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}